Intact Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is a crucial circulating hormone in the body, often measured in blood tests to assess parathyroid function. It is commonly expressed in picograms per milliliter (pg/ml). The parathyroid hormone is secreted by the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located near or at the back of the thyroid gland. Intact PTH levels are used to evaluate how well these glands are functioning to maintain the balance of calcium in the bloodstream.
The primary function of Intact PTH is to regulate the body's calcium and phosphate levels. It achieves this by influencing three major areas:
Overall, maintaining appropriate levels of Intact PTH is essential for bone health, kidney function, and mineral balance within our bodies.
If Intact PTH levels are higher than normal, it could indicate conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, where the parathyroid glands are overly active. This can result in increased calcium release into the blood, potentially leading to kidney stones, bone thinning, and other complications. In contrast, lower than normal levels might signify hypoparathyroidism, where insufficient PTH is being produced, possibly causing low calcium levels in the blood, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps and tingling sensations.
The optimal reference range for Intact PTH is typically between 10 and 65 pg/ml, though this can vary slightly depending on the laboratory standards. To maintain or improve your PTH levels, consider the following tips:
Proper management of PTH levels can significantly benefit your overall health and well-being.
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